The Italian government is moving ahead with its plans to hold YouTube accountable for its users' copyright infringements. According to new regulations that have recently been proposed by the Italian government, YouTube would have to get a TV license to operate in Italy. Should Italy move ahead with this regulation, YouTube would have to follow the same rules and regulations as traditional broadcast channels. These new rules would eliminate the "safe harbor" rules that currently shield services like YouTube.
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According to Nicola D'Angelo, a commissioner in Italy's Communications Authority, these new rules would make Italy "the only Western country in which it is necessary to have prior government permission to operate this kind of service. This aspect reveals a democratic risk, regardless of who happens to be in power."
A "Mere Conduit"
As Nate Anderson notes, the EU passed an electronic commerce directive in 200 that clearly states that whenever a service only provides a transmission service, "the service provider is not liable for the information transmitted." The EU considers these services "mere conduits," as long as the "do not initiate the transmission, do not select the receiver of the transmission and do not select or modify the information contained in the transmission." The EU directive, however, leaves it up to the EU's member states to require service providers to prevent infringement.
How Will Google React?
Should Italy's deputy minister of communications Paolo Romani decide to forge ahead with these new regulations, Google, Yahoo, Microsoft and any other company that offers services similar to YouTube would face substantial legal risks if they continued to operate in Italy.
Google, of course, is already embroiled in a legal conflict with Italy. We asked Google for a statement about the current situation in Italy and will update this post once we hear more.
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